BDS is Lawful – Settlements & Israel are Integral
Yes well not quite. What the opinion says is that boycotting Israeli settlements, which are a living example of the ban, in the 4th Geneva Convention, against an occupying power introducing its settlers into the territory it is occupying, is legal. But because there is no longer any legal difference in Israel between the settlements and Israel pre-1967, a Boycott of Israeli institutions and produce is now legal.
But in Israel there is no differentiation between Israel ‘proper’ and the settlements. Who knows where Jerusalem ends and the settlements begin? The Apartheid Wall, in seizing great chunks of the West Bank, has erased the Green Line (which is not recognised on Israeli maps anyway). The logic is clear. Boycotting Israel is not only legal but it makes sense!
And this month the Campaign to Boycott Israel is 7 years old. The child is doing well, growing stronger and gaining more support by the hour. It has also
Tony Greenstein
Donald Macintyre / The Independent
Jerusalem
Monday 09 July 2012
European governments, including Britain's, have received legal opinion from a leading international counsel who argues they would be fully within their rights to ban trade with Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank.
The formal opinion from James Crawford, professor of international law at Cambridge University, is likely to inject fresh momentum into campaigns in the United Kingdom and elsewhere for a ban, at a time when some EU member states are examining ways of hardening their position on the imports of settlement produce.
Israeli settlements in the West Bank are considered illegal under international law, a position upheld by all EU member states.
In particular the opinion will be seen as challenging received wisdom in official circles that for a state such as Britain to ban imports of settlement produce, or prohibit banks from financing settlement activity, would contravene European or global trade law. Professor Crawford says in his 60-page opinion, shown to senior officials of EU member states in the past few months and seen by The Independent, that "there do not appear to be any EC laws which could be breached by a member state taking the decision to ban the import of settlement produce on public policy grounds."
He argues that member states wishing to block the import of produce from settlements could "have recourse" to the EU's Association Agreement with Israel, which stipulates that the agreement "shall be based on respect for human rights and democratic principles." He argues that, by executing such a ban on trade with settlements, the EU would not be in breach of its World Trade Organisation obligations since, "as a matter of international law, the West Bank and Gaza cannot be considered to be Israel's territory".
The opinion will be published this week by the Trades Union Congress, which has mounted a sustained campaign for a ban on settlement trade – as distinct from a boycott of Israel itself, which the TUC does not support.
Brendan Barber, TUC general secretary, said that the UK had made a "real difference" by ensuring supermarket goods from settlements were properly labelled.
But, adding that a ban was needed, he said that every settlement weakened the hope of a Palestinian state living peacefully alongside Israel. "Governments across Europe agree with this, but they need to move beyond words to practical action."
Denmark and Sweden, as well as South Africa, are considering following the UK lead on labelling, while the Irish government has suggested the EU should consider an all-out ban on settlement goods.
Professor Crawford's opinion rejects arguments that EU member states are obliged – rather than merely able – to enforce a ban.
But it suggests that states – as distinct from private sector corporations – which directly buy produce from settlements or provide financial or other assistance, for example, could be liable to penalties under international law.
It could also indirectly renew focus on the £1m paid by the European Commission through a scientific co-operation fund to Ahava, the prominent Israeli Dead Sea cosmetics company, which has a mineral extraction facility in the occupied West Bank.
Although the commission suggests it may review the criteria for a successor fund running from 2013, it has repeatedly told MEPs that there is no legal impediment to the grants.
Occupied
Palestine, 9 July 2012 – Seven years after the Palestinian civil
society call for boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) against Israel
was launched, the global BDS campaign has become stronger, more
widespread, more effective and certainly more diverse than ever—a true
cause for celebration by all those groups and conscientious citizens of
the world who contributed to this success. However, Israel’s
intensifying violations of international law and basic Palestinian
rights, the direct threat Israel poses to the freedom of peoples across
the region, and the impunity that Israel still enjoys are cause for
reflection and the continuous fine-tuning of our strategies to further
spread BDS and further isolate Israel as a world pariah, just as South
Africa was under apartheid.
Thanks
to the BDS movement, the struggle for the basic rights of the entire
Palestinian people has taken a major leap during these last seven years,
reaching wide audiences and achieving concrete achievements in major
European countries, South Africa, Latin America, India, the Arab world,
Australia, New Zealand and even North America. Following on from a
similar
round up published to mark five years of BDS, the
Palestinian BDS National Committee,
the broad Palestinian civil society coalition, has put together the
following selection of highlights gives a taste of the spectacular
growth of BDS over the last two years.
The global reach of the BDS movement is maybe best highlighted by this year’s edition of the BDS Global Day of Action which
took place in 23 countries and the fact that the 8
th annual Israeli Apartheid Week (IAW) was organized this year on campuses in
202 cities across the world, causing near panic in the Israeli public diplomacy ministry, which scrambled
100 envoys to counter IAW around the world.
Popular consumer boycotts of
Israeli products and campaigns against companies that export and sell
Israeli products, particularly those implicated in Israel’s illegal
colonies in the occupied Palestinian territory, have not only raised
awareness among ordinary citizens in countless cities across the world
but led to significant damage to complicit Israeli companies:
- Agrexco, Israel’s former largest exporter of agricultural produce,
entered liquidation towards
the end of 2011, following a campaign of blockades, demonstrations,
lobbying of supermarkets and governments, popular boycotts and legal
action in more than 13 countries across Europe. The campaign against the
company was a major factor behind the lack of investors’ interest to
salvage it.
- The largest Co-operative in Europe, the Co-Operative Group in the UK,
introduced a policy to
end trade with companies that source products from Israel’s illegal
settlements, following a determined campaign by Co-Op members.
Campaigners are working to pressure other supermarkets to adopt a
similarly
comprehensive position. Many supermarkets across Europe already claim not to sell produce from illegal settlements.
Inspired
by the integral role that Israeli academic institutions play in
developing the knowledge and technology behind Israeli occupation,
colonization and apartheid, and planning and justifying Israel’s worst
crimes, academic boycott campaigns have spread to campuses across the world:
- Academic unions in the
UK and
Canada have voted to support various academic boycott campaign initiatives. There are also active academic boycott campaigns in
India, the US, South Africa, Ireland, Chile, Brazil, Pakistan, and in many European countries.
Rapidly losing support around the world and recently again voted one of the
most negatively viewed countries in the world,
Israel’s attempts to whitewash its system of colonization, occupation
and apartheid using culture is increasingly thwarted by a highly
visible
cultural boycott:
-
Scores of artists —
especially musicians and filmmakers — and writers have refused to
perform in Israel or cancelled scheduled performances following pressure
from the BDS movement including Bono, Snoop Dogg, Jean Luc Godard,
Elvis Costello, Gil Scott Heron, Carlos Santana, Devendra Banhart,
Faithless, the Pixies, Cassandra Wilson, Cat Power, Zakir Hussain.
- Many artists and other cultural figures now speak publicly of their support for BDS:
Roger Waters,
Alice Walker,
Naomi Klein, John Berger, Judith Butler, Etienne Balibar, Ken Loach,
Arundhati Roy, Angela Davis, Sarah Schulman, among others.
- Israeli artists who accept funding from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs are required to
sign a contract committing
them to be part of Israel’s cultural public relations offensive.
Protests and campaigns against state-backed performances — such as those
by the Batsheva dance company, the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra,
Habima theater, and the Jerusalem Quartet — are now common place in
Europe and North America, forcing some cultural venues to defend or
retract their decision to host representatives of Israel and persuading
others not to invite state-backed Israeli artists at all.
In the related field of sports boycott:
- US basketball legend Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
cancelled a scheduled public visit to Israel.
Corporations, both Israeli and international, play a key role in facilitating Israeli apartheid.Divestment campaigns
are raising the price of corporate complicity with Israeli violations
of international law and changing corporate attitudes towards doing
business with Israel:
- French multinational Veolia has been targeted since November 2008 due its
provision of infrastructure services to illegal settlements, including
the Jerusalem Light Rail. Local municipalities across Europe and
Australia have decided not to award Veolia contracts
worth at least $14 billion following
BDS campaigns. An increasing number of municipal authorities have
implemented policies excluding Veolia from bidding on local contracts.
Several European
banks have divested from
the company as well. Veolia has been forced to admit the damage the BDS
campaign has caused it and subsequently announced plans to withdraw
from some illegal Israeli projects.
- The European Parliament
elected not to renew a contract with G4S following action by Palestine solidarity groups. G4S is a private security company that Palestinian civil society has
called for action against
over its contract with the Israeli Prison Service and its resulting
complicity with the detention of Palestinian political prisoners.
- The Norwegian government pension fund and 12 other European finance institutions have
excluded Elbit Systems from their portfolios. Elbit is an Israeli military company involved in constructing Israel’s illegal wall.
Responding
to ever-increasing public anger with Israel’s occupation and denial of
basic Palestinian rights, a number of governments have started to
introduce sanctions against Israel:
-
Turkey and
Norway have
both announced decisions to suspend military relations with Israel and
Turkey is pursuing legal action against Israel over its killing of 9
Turkish citizens on the Freedom Flotilla in 2010. Bolivia, Venezuela,
Qatar, Mauritania and several other countries also took action in
response to the attack.
- A call from Palestinian civil society
for a comprehensive military embargo on Israel last
July was supported by Nobel Peace Prize winners Archbishop Desmond
Tutu, Mairead Maguire, Betty Williams and Adolfo Pérez Esquivel and
civil society groups around the world representing millions of people.
In the trade union movement, labor-led sanctions and BDS initiatives have become the leading form of solidarity with the Palestinian struggle:
- BDS principles and tactics have been
formally endorsed by
national trade union federations in South Africa, UK, Scotland,
Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Belgium, the Basque Country, Brazil and other
countries across Latin America, in addition to scores of national and
local unions.
Africa’s largest trade union federation, ITUC-Africa –
representing 15 million workers from 56 African trade union federations
has endorsed BDS and the European Trade Union Congress is currently
taking action against produce from illegal Israeli settlements.
-
Some major trade unions, particularly in Europe, are taking steps to
sever links with the Histadrut, the colonial Israeli trade union entity
that has always played a key role in Israel’s system of oppression over
the Palestinian people. Most recently, Unison, the UK’s second largest
trade union with 1.3 million members,
voted to reaffirm its position of suspended relations with the Histadrut.
Following a call for concrete solidarity from Palestinian Christians entitled Kairos Palestine,churches around the world have adopted BDS-related actions:
- In the US, the Quaker Friends Fiduciary Corporation (FFC)
divested $900,000
in shares of Caterpillar, targeted over its sale of bulldozers to
Israel that are used to violate Palestinian rights. The
worldwide United Methodist Church and the
Presbyterian Church in the US have both called on their members to boycott produce from illegal Israeli settlements.
At university campuses across the world, the student movement in solidarity with the Palestinian struggle continues to rapidly emerge:
-
In North America, students are developing sophisticated and widely
supported campus divestment initiatives, with student unions in
Regina and
Carleton in Canada and
National Movímíento Estudíantíl Chícan@ de Aztlán (M.E.Ch.A), the largest association of Latin@ youth in the US, and the student government at
University of Massachusetts-Boston voting
to support divestment and other BDS initiatives. The first student-led
BDS U.S. national conference was held at the University of Pennsylvania
earlier this year following a successful national student conference at
Columbia University last year.
- BDS student groups are growing across Europe. In the UK the National Union of Students has
endorsed student
campaigns that have succeeded in ending relationships between
universities and Ahava and Eden Springs. Edinburgh University Student
Association
voted to end its contract with G4S.
With
the eruption of peoples’ upheavals across the Arab world, or what came
to be known as the Arab Spring, massive solidarity with Palestinian
rights in Arab countries is increasingly being channeled in effective
BDS campaigns, especially in Lebanon, Jordan, Morocco, Qatar and Kuwait.
Against
the backdrop of continued success and the reactions from Israel, we
look forward to working with trade unions, NGOs, faith groups,
solidarity organizations, people’s movements and people of conscience
all over the world to continue to spread BDS as an effective and morally
compelling tool in support of the Palestinian struggle for
comprehensive rights. Israel realizes it and so do we: BDS is spreading
and having a significant impact on Israel’s occupation, colonization and
apartheid; it is time to push even further into the mainstream to
entrench Israel’s pariah status. Only thus can Palestinians regain their
rights and exercise self-determination, and without that there can
never be a just and sustainable peace in the entire region.
BNC Secretariat